Kubahiriza ibikinisho by'abana bari mu isoko ry'ibihugu by'Uburayi birimo amahame abiri y'ingenzi: en 71-1 (imitungo ya mashini na en 71-3 (kwimuka kwihariye). Ibikurikira ni intangiriro kubisabwa byingenzi muburyo bubiri kandi bufitanye isano.

1. En 71-1: Ibisabwa na Mechanical nibisabwa

1. Ibice bito:

- kubuza abana guhumeka neza. Byakuweho cyangwa bigabanuka (nka buto, imitako) mubikinisho bigomba kunyura hejuru kugirango bidashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa byikizamini (nkibice bito bya silinders) bigana umuhogo wabana.

2. Edge na Tip Kwipimisha:

-Ibikinisho by'igikinisho gikeneye kuzunguruka no guterana bigomba gukumira kugirango birinde gukata cyangwa gutera icyuma. Gupima uburyo burimo ubugenzuzi bugaragara no kwigana isuzuma ryumuvuduko wabana.

3. Ikizamini cyo guhagarika:

-Kwibanda ko abana bakurura ibikinisho, bakemeza ko ibice (nk'amatwi, umurizo) ntugwe cyangwa utange imyanda iteje akaga nyuma yo gukoresha impagarara runaka.

4. Ibindi bisabwa:

-Kwinyaga umutekano wimazeyo igikinisho, imipaka kurwego rwumugozi (kwirinda ingaruka), nibindi.

2. 71-3: Ibisabwa byimuka byihariye

Menya abimuka 19 byangiza mubikoresho byigikinisho, harimo kuyobora (PB), Cadmium (CD), Armium (ASC), ibishushanyo, amatwi nibindi bikoresho nibindi bikoresho.

1. Kuyobora (PB): Inyandiko yanyuma ya EN 71-3: 2019 + A2: 2024 Byongeye kandi, nkuko biyobora kwimuka kubikoresho byo mu kirere bikomoka kuri 90 mg kugeza ku mahame akomeye.

2. Cadmium (CD): Imipaka ni 17 MG / kg, hamwe nibikoresho bimwe bisaba ibisabwa bike.

3. Uburyo bw'ikizamini

1. Uburyo bwo gushushanya: kwigana imibonano mpuzabitsina byabana, shyira icyitegererezo mumacandwe cyangwa umutobe wimitobe, hanyuma utamenya ingano yo gusesa ibintu byangiza.

2. Ikoranabuhanga ryisesengura: Bikunze gukoreshwa atomespopy (AAS), bifatanije na plasma rusange ya plasma (ICP-MS), nibindi kugirango tumenye neza.

4. Inzira yo kwemeza

1. Tanga amakuru arambuye y'ibicuruzwa no kwemeza ibipimo byo kugerageza ibicuruzwa

2. Tanga urupapuro rusaba hanyuma wohereze icyitegererezo

3. Emeza amagambo yatanzwe kandi usinyire amasezerano

4. Ikizamini ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho

5. Amakuru yo kwemeza amakuru yemeza

6. Inyandiko yemewe itangwa nta makosa

7. Tanga icyemezo cya CPC, raporo yikizamini, amashusho yibicuruzwa n'amabwiriza.

V. Izindi ngamba

1. Kwipimisha no kwemeza: Bigomba kunyura kuri laboratoire ya ISO 17025 hamwe no gutanga raporo zikiza raporo zijyanye na en 71-1 na en 71-3.

Niba yagurishijwe muri EU, ahabimwe na ent hamwe namagambo yo guhuza (Doc) asabwa gutangaza ko ibicuruzwa byubahiriza amabwiriza yumutekano ukinisha 2009/48 / EC.

2. Tagi no gutanga dosiye:

- Urupapuro rwibicuruzwa rugomba kurangwa numuburo wumutekano (nkibisabwa bishoboka hamwe ningaruka zo guhumeka).

-Submit Manctuker Ibisobanuro, CE / Ukca Ikirango Amashusho, Imibare yibicuruzwa, nibindi